TOEFL IN NETWORK SYSTEM TECHNICIANS & ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

TOEFL IN NETWORK SYSTEM TECHNICIANS

DISUSUN OLEH :

AKHMAD EKO BUDIANTO          17-20-201-094

RANDY NURLUDDIN                    17-20-201-092

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH TANGERANG

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

TEKNIK ELEKTRO

2017/2018
GENERAL DIRECTIONS

1.       This section of the test is designed to measure your ability to recognize language that is appropriate in standard written English. There are two parts to this section with special direction for each

Part one : Reading comprehension 

Part two : Structure

Before you begin each part, carefully read the directions.

2.       Put all of your answer on the answer sheet.

3.       Carefully and completely choose your answer for each question. If you change your mind about an answer after you marked it on your answer sheet, completely erase your old answer and then mark your new answer.

4.       Try to answer every problem even if you are not sure of the answer. Your score on the test will depend on the number of correct answers you have given.

Part One

Network system technicians

Network system technicians

            are part of an organization's information technology group. They install and support local area networks (LANs) and wide area networks (WANs). The outlook for network system technicians is excellent, with a projected 10-year job growth of 28 percent through 2020, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, or BLS. This figure outpaces the overall average of 14 percent. The median salary for network system technicians in 2010 was around $69,000

Local Area Networks

            LANs connect computers and peripherals such as printers within a building. A LAN is made up of cabling, electronic hardware in the form of switches and routers, as well as special software used in the network equipment. Network system technicians install the cabling and hardware, and program the software. The purpose of the LAN is to provide users with the ability to send and receive data, and to print documents over the network infrastructure. Network technicians have knowledge of protocols that allow computers and peripherals to communicate correctly over a network.

Wide Area Networks

            Organizations with multiple buildings use WANs to keep all the buildings connected. Network system technicians are involved in the installation of network hardware and software in the form of routers to enable enterprise-wide data communication, establishing an organization’s Intranet. Network system technicians work with telecommunication companies to make sure the WAN service meets the organization’s needs, and to confirm service providers can support all locations. Building locations that need to be connected with a WAN might be within a single region or spread across the globe, depending on the organization's geographic footprint.

Network Management

            A network system technician relies on management software, referred to as a network management system, to monitor the network's performance. Similar to an air traffic controller seeing visual representations of planes arriving at and departing from an airport, the network management system shows the application traffic traveling over the network. A network system technician uses this tool to understand how applications are performing based on characteristics reflecting conditions such as green, yellow or red. A red condition indicates something is down and immediate action is necessary. This system is also used to assess factors such as bandwidth utilization to support capacity planning and change management.

Problem Solving

            When problems occur with the network, the technician needs to take action. Problems can involve a computer not being able to connect to the network or more serious events affecting a single segment or the entire network. To identify the problem and the level of severity, the technician will refer to documentation depicting the design and standards in place, the management system tools and protocol analysis software. Based on the scope and nature of the problem, the technician may need to collaborate with colleagues or vendors to determine the best resolution.

Difficult Word	Pronoun Spelling	Meaning
knowledge	'nolij	Pengetahuan
utilize	'yu;tilaiz	Pemanfaatan
necessary	'neiseseri	Perlu
establishing	Is'teablihng	Membangun
understand	ˌandərˈstand	Memahami

TRANSLATE

Teknisi sistem jaringan

Teknisi sistem jaringan adalah bagian dari kelompok teknologi informasi organisasi. Mereka menginstal dan mendukung jaringan area lokal (LAN) dan jaringan area luas (WAN). Prospek untuk teknisi sistem jaringan sangat bagus, dengan proyeksi pertumbuhan pekerjaan 10 tahun sebesar 28 persen hingga 2020, menurut Biro Statistik Tenaga Kerja AS, atau BLS. Angka ini melampaui rata-rata keseluruhan 14 persen. Gaji rata-rata untuk teknisi sistem jaringan pada tahun 2010 adalah sekitar $ 69.000

Local Area Networks LAN menghubungkan komputer dan periferal seperti printer di dalam gedung. LAN terdiri dari pemasangan kabel, perangkat keras elektronik dalam bentuk switch dan router, serta perangkat lunak khusus yang digunakan dalam peralatan jaringan. Teknisi sistem jaringan memasang kabel dan perangkat keras, dan memprogram perangkat lunak. Tujuan dari LAN adalah untuk menyediakan pengguna dengan kemampuan untuk mengirim dan menerima data, dan untuk mencetak dokumen melalui infrastruktur jaringan. Teknisi jaringan memiliki pengetahuan tentang protokol yang memungkinkan komputer dan periferal untuk berkomunikasi dengan benar melalui jaringan.

Wide Area Network Organisasi dengan banyak gedung menggunakan WAN untuk menjaga agar semua bangunan tetap terhubung. Teknisi sistem jaringan terlibat dalam pemasangan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak jaringan dalam bentuk router untuk memungkinkan komunikasi data di seluruh perusahaan, membentuk Intranet organisasi. Teknisi sistem jaringan bekerja sama dengan perusahaan telekomunikasi untuk memastikan layanan WAN memenuhi kebutuhan organisasi, dan untuk memastikan penyedia layanan dapat mendukung semua lokasi. Membangun lokasi yang perlu dihubungkan dengan WAN mungkin berada dalam satu wilayah atau tersebar di seluruh dunia, tergantung pada jejak geografis organisasi.

Manajemen Jaringan Seorang teknisi sistem jaringan bergantung pada perangkat lunak manajemen, yang disebut sebagai sistem manajemen jaringan, untuk memantau kinerja jaringan. Serupa dengan pengontrol lalu lintas udara yang melihat representasi visual dari pesawat yang tiba di dan berangkat dari bandara, sistem manajemen jaringan menunjukkan lalu lintas aplikasi yang melintasi jaringan. Seorang teknisi sistem jaringan menggunakan alat ini untuk memahami bagaimana kinerja aplikasi berdasarkan karakteristik yang mencerminkan kondisi seperti hijau, kuning atau merah. Kondisi merah menunjukkan ada sesuatu yang turun dan tindakan segera diperlukan. Sistem ini juga digunakan untuk menilai faktor-faktor seperti penggunaan bandwidth untuk mendukung perencanaan kapasitas dan manajemen perubahan.

Pemecahan Masalah Ketika masalah terjadi dengan jaringan, teknisi perlu mengambil tindakan. Masalah dapat melibatkan komputer yang tidak dapat terhubung ke jaringan atau kejadian yang lebih serius yang mempengaruhi satu segmen atau seluruh jaringan. Untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dan tingkat keparahan, teknisi akan merujuk pada dokumentasi yang menggambarkan desain dan standar yang ada, perangkat sistem manajemen dan perangkat lunak analisis protokol. Berdasarkan ruang lingkup dan sifat masalah, teknisi mungkin perlu berkolaborasi dengan rekan kerja atau vendor untuk menentukan resolusi terbaik.

Part One

Reading Comprehension

Direction: In this Section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by a number of questions about it. You are to choose the one best answer : (A), (B), (C), or (D) to each question. Then on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen. This section in designed to measure your ability to read and understand passages. Answer all question about the information ion a passage on the basis what is implied or stated in the passage.

Example:

Read the following passage:

Line 1 Independent colleges and universities are private or nonprofit institutions. Tangerang Muhammadiyah University is an example of many independent colleges and universities originated as religion-related institution affiliated with religious group “Muhammadiyah”. The most common independent colleges and universities include (1) liberal art institutions that offer comprehensive undergraduate education, (2) technical or specialized institutions that prepare students in engineering arts, music, nursing and other fields and (3) large universities that include undergraduate programs in addition to graduate and professional schools.

Question 1:

What is the characteristic of Independent colleges and universities?

(A)    They are non-private

(B)    They are private

(C)    They are sate governed

(D)   They are dependent

    

According to the passage line 1, independent colleges and universities are private or non profit institutions, so independent colleges and universities are private. Therefore, you should choose (B)

Now let’s begin to do the reading test.

1. Network system technicians are part of an organization's .............. technology group !

a.       Information

b.       Improsive

c.       Indulge

d.       Indicator

Answer (A). Because in pragraph 1 line 1

"Network system technicians are part of an organization's information technology group"

2. what is the network system technician mean?

a.       material technology group

b.       information technology group

c.       installation technology group

d.       flow technology group

Answer (B). Because it is foud  in pragraph 1 line 1 of the article

"Network system technicians are part of an organization's information technology group."

3. how many are network system model ?

a. 2         b. 1          c. 3          d. 4

Answer (A). Network system model are  Local Area Networks LAN and Wide Area Networks

4. what is the average salary of network technicians in 2010 ?

a.       around $19,000

b.       around $79,000

c.       around $68,000

d.       around $69,000

Answer (D). Because in pragraph 1 line 5 "The median salary for network system technicians in 2010 was around $69,000"

5. what device is composed of LAN?

a.       Signal

b.       Cable

c.       Hardware

d.       made up of cabling, electronic hardware

Answer (D). Because in pragraph 2 line 2 "A LAN is made up of cabling, electronic  hardware  in the form of switches and routers, as well as special software used in the network equipment.

6. When problems occur with the network, the technician needs to take ...... !

             a. Action          b. Alternative          c. Transmitter          d. Imperative

According to the passage pragraph 5 line 1 "the technician needs to take action"  Therefore, you should choose (A)

7. what is involved in network setup?

a.       network hardware and software

b.       cable

c.       mcb

d.       drilling machine

Answer (A). in paragraph 3 line 1 until 3 “Network system technicians are involved in the installation of network hardware and software in the form of routers to enable enterprise-wide data communication, establishing an organization’s Intranet”

8. The purpose of the LAN is?

a.       installation technology group

b.       around $79,000

3. Organizations with multiple buildings use WANs to keep all the buildings connected
4. to provide users with the ability to send and receive data, and to print documents over the network infrastructure

Answer (D)  in paragraph 2 line 4 because The purpose of the LAN is to provide users with the ability to send and receive data, and to print documents over the network infrastructure.

   9. What is Network technicians have?

1. knowledge of protocols that allow computers and peripherals to communicate correctly over a network.
2. When problems occur with the network, the technician needs to take action
3.  the network or more serious events affecting a single segment or the entire network
4. the management system tools and protocol analysis software

Answer (A) in paragraph 2 line 5 because Network technicians have knowledge of protocols that allow computers and peripherals to communicate correctly over a network

10. The outlook for network system technicians is?

1. excellent, with a projected 10-year job growth of 28 percent through 2020, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, or BLS
2. knowledge of protocols that allow computers and peripherals to communicate correctly over a network
3. This figure outpaces the overall average of 14 percent
4. the technician needs to take action

Answer (A) in paragraph 1 line 2 because The outlook for network system technicians is excellent, with a projected 10-year job growth of 28 percent through 2020, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, or BLS

Part Two

Structure and Written Expression

Electrical engineering

Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that generally deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. This field first became an identifiable occupation in the later half of the 19th century after commercialization of the electric telegraph, the telephone, and electric power distribution and use. Subsequently, broadcasting and recording media made electronics part of daily life. The invention of the transistor, and later the integrated circuit, brought down the cost of electronics to the point they can be used in almost any household object.

Electrical engineering has now subdivided into a wide range of subfields including electronics, digital computers, computer engineering, power engineering, telecommunications, control systems, radio-frequency engineering, signal processing, instrumentation, and microelectronics. Many of these subdisciplines overlap and also overlap with other engineering branches, spanning a huge number of specializations such as hardware engineering, power electronics, electromagnetics & waves, microwave engineering, nanotechnology, electrochemistry, renewable energies, mechatronics, electrical materials science, and much more.

Electrical engineers typically hold a degree in electrical engineering or electronic engineering. Practicing engineers may have professional certification and be members of a professional body. Such bodies include the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) (formerly the IEE).

Electrical engineers work in a very wide range of industries and the skills required are likewise variable. These range from basic circuit theory to the management skills required of a project manager. The tools and equipment that an individual engineer may need are similarly variable, ranging from a simple voltmeter to a top end analyzer to sophisticated design and manufacturing software.

Direction : In this section you will see four underlined words or phrases (A), (B), (C), (D) in each sentence. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentences to be correct. Then on your answer sheet, find the number of the section and fill the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.

Look at the following example:

him also boldly corresponded with many of the leading scientists of the day.

 A                                  B                                          C                           D

Choose (A) it should be “He” because it is functioned as subject

Now let’s Begin to the structure and written test

1. Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that generally deals which the study and application                                                                                                      

                                             A.                                            B.                         C.                                   D.

The sentence should read : Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that generally deals with the study and application  Therefore, you should choose (C)

2. . This fields first became an identifiable occupation in the later half of the 19th

                 A.                                        B.                   C.                     D. 

The sentence should read : "This field first became an identifiable occupation in the later half of the 19th" Therefore, you should choose (A)

3. Subsequently, broadcasting and recorded media made  electronics part of daily life.

                                                                        A.                     B.                                  C.           D.

The Answer is  (A), The sentence should be read : Subsequently, broadcasting and recording media made  electronics part of daily life.

4. Electrical engineering have now subdivided into a wide range of subfields including electronics

                                              A.                   B.                     C.                           D.  

The Answer is (A) . The sentence should be read Electrical engineering has now subdivided into a wide range of subfields including electronics

5. The invented  of the transistor, and later the integrated circuit, brought down the cost of  electronics

                  A.                                                 B.                 C.                         D.  

The Answer is (A) . The sentence should be read The invention  of the transistor, and later the integrated circuit, brought down the cost of  electronics.

6. Electrical engineering has now subdivided into an wide range of subfields including electronics

                                              A.                   B.                     C.                                           D.   

The Answer is (C) . The sentence should be read  Electrical engineering has now subdivided into a wide range of subfields including electronics

7. the cost of electronics to the point their can be used in almost any household object

          A.                                                        B.                                 C.                      D.  

The Answer is (B) . The sentence should be read  “. the cost of electronics to the point they can be used in almost any household object

8. Many of this subdisciplines overlap and also overlap with other engineering branches

                        A.                                   B.                                      C.      D.  

The Answer is (a) . The sentence should be read ” Many of these  subdisciplines overlap and also overlap with other engineering branches”

9. spanning a huge numbers of specializations such as hardware engineering, power electronics

                                     A.                   B.                             C.                                                           D. 

The Answer is (a) . The sentence should be read ” spanning a huge number of specializations such as hardware engineering, power electronics”

10. These range from basic circuit theory to the management skills requiring of a project

            A.                 B.                                       C.                                                D.   

The Answer is (D) . The sentence should be read ” . These range from basic circuit theory to the management skills required of a project

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